This article covers some of the most appalling tortures and executions that notable historic women have ever suffered. Some of whom may be familiar to you, while others perhaps less so. One thing they all have in common though, is that their suffering was horrific and painful.
10. Martina
This Byzantine empress-consort was the second wife of the famous Emperor Heraclius, who reigned during the time when Islam began to chip away at the Byzantine Empire. After her husband’s death, she served as regent for his son from his first marriage (Constantine III), as well as for her own son (Heraclius II). Nevertheless, Constantine III died under mysterious circumstances, officially via tuberculosis, although some suspected Martina had him poisoned, so as to make her son sole Emperor. The Byzantine people certainly though to, and revolted against mother and son. They slit Heraclius’s nose, and cut out Martina’s tongue, before exiling them both.
9. Elena Ceausescu
Elena served as Deputy Prime Minister of Romania from 1980 to 1989. During that time, her husband ruled over the country as a Communist dictator, with both husband and wife being part of a personality cult that included her receiving an honorary doctorate, among other arguably undeserved honors. While her country may have had some international success with its Olympic gymnasts, the story back home was generally appalling. One of the most notorious aspects of their failure as leaders, was their inability to adequately address Romania’s AIDS epidemic.
Thus, not surprisingly, when the Iron Curtain fell in 1989, the Romanian people rose up against the husband and wife rulers, put on a televised show trial on Christmas, and executed them. Their embarrassing execution, as they are manhandled and tied up, can be viewed on YouTube (though, since it’s an execution and all, you’re gonna have to find it yourself.) One executioner even suggests that Elena smelled particularly bad prior to the trial, perhaps having wet herself from fear.
8. Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Unless you believe major motion pictures, the historic Anastasia was a victim of the Russian Revolution that overthrew her father, Tsar Nicholas II, and resulted in the brutal execution of much of her family. While one can argue that her parents’ policies earned them the enmity of their people, as a young girl, Anastasia was hardly one to blame for the suffering of the subjects of the Russian Empire. As such, she was a victim, rather than some justifiably-executed offender. Moreover, during World War I, she even tried to uplift the spirits of wounded soldiers by playing checkers and billiards with them.
Nevertheless, despite her charity and good-natured personality, after her father’s fall from power, she too was imprisoned, lined up with her family, and gunned down. However, she survived the initial episode of gunfire, probably due to jewels sewn into her clothing acting as a sort of bullet proof vest. She next endured a guard’s attempt to stab her, before finally being shot in the head.
Now recognized as a martyr, she later became a saint of the Orthodox Church.
7. Mary, Queen of Scots
Queen Mary is one of a number of 16th-century Queens killed by the Tudors. Considered a threat to Elizabeth of England’s throne, Mary spent over eighteen years of her life in captivity, and suffered multiple axe strokes to sever her head. By many accounts, Mary actually survived the agonizing first blow, before the executioner finally finished her off.
6. Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
Elizabeth, another member of the Romanov dynasty of Russia, may not be as well-known as Anastasia, but her execution was perhaps even more extreme. She tried to live a noble life, and even publicly forgave the man who murdered her husband. She became a nun, and opened a hospital and orphanage. Yet, despite her charities, she was targeted by the Bolsheviks, and executed the day after the Imperial Family was.
Her captors beat her, before tossing her down into a pit. She reportedly survived the fall, so the murderers threw grenades down into the pit. Allegedly she survived that as well, and even began singing. So, a second grenade was thrown down the shaft, which also failed to kill her. Finally, brushwood was tossed down and set alight, so as to burn her to death.
5. Natalia Fyodorovna Lopukhina
Now, lest you get the impression that all members of the Romanov family were victims, here is an example of how brutal the Romanovs could be with their own subjects, and why it is not entirely surprising that when the people did rise up, they struck at the Imperial Family so ferociously. Natalia was tied to a conspiracy during the reign of Empress Elizabeth of Russia. The extent of Natalia’s guilt is disputed, as some believe that Elizabeth was jealous of Natalia’s beauty, among other things.
In any event, for Natalia’s alleged role in a conspiracy that may have consisted of little more than trash-talking her, she received a frightening public punishment. Natalia was stripped naked on a scaffold, flogged with birch rods, and had her tongue torn out. While she did not die from her torture, the magnitude and length of it seems worse than say having one’s head cut off, even if done in two blows.
4. Madame de Brinvilliers
Madame de Brinvilliers, of the various women listed here, probably did the most to deserve her punishment. A serial killer involved with the infamous Affair of the Poisons, she conspired to kill her own father and brothers to inherit their land. The French authorities dealt with her in a rather unique way, by forcing her to drink over a dozen pints of water, before not only beheading her, but also burning her corpse at the stake for good measure.
3. Brunhilda
This Visigothic princess married into the Frankish royal family during the Dark Ages. Her rule and execution lived up to what one would expect from an era described as “Dark.” During her time in power, she married multiple times, and reportedly was responsible for ten Frankish Kings’ deaths. King Clotaire II, not surprisingly, wanted to avenge his family, and reunite the then-divided Frankish territories by eliminating Brunhilda as an opponent. According to Medieval accounts of what Clotaire did when he finally captured his nemesis, he had her dragged by a mare down a road, and placed her on a camel to be humiliated in front of the army, before having her limbs and even hair tied to horses, so as to tear her apart. Finally, after this agonizing and humiliating torment, her remains were burned.
2. Empress Wang
By Palace Painter – http://www.ming-yiguan.com/viewthread.php?tid=10849&extra=page%3D1, Public Domain, Link
Meanwhile, on the other side of Eurasia, a Chinese Empress perished in an even more abominable manner than her Visigothic counterpart. Wang had a rivalry with fellow Chinese imperial consort Wu, and was accused of murdering her daughter, possibly by witchcraft. As Wang succumbed to these accusations, the Emperor deposed her, setting the stage for Wu’s ascension as empress. Wu first had Wang imprisoned in a closed-up area of the palace, with only a slot for food to pass in. Next, Wu had Wang caned 100 times, before having her hands and feet removed. Then, Wang was placed in a large wine jar, where she finally died.
1. Maria Luisa of Savoy
Yet, when all is said an done, the most despicable punishment of all came through the mob justice of the French Revolution. When Luisa, the Princess of Lamballe, refused to take an oath against the monarchy, a gang of men reportedly raped her, cut off her breasts and genitals, and ultimately cut off her head and placed it on a pike, before parading it beneath the Queen’s window. It is hard to imagine a fate worse, or more humiliating, then what Princess Maria was forced to endure.
17 Comments
omg what they did to Maria Luisa of Savoy makes me sick I can’t believe they did those awful things to her without thinking twice
It always is surprising to me… the horrific ways in which people are tortured and killed! — DAVID WARDLE
Have you forgotten what the Romans did to Boadicea and her daughters?
This list provides an interesting account of many women that have otherwise not been touched on in our classes thus far. While I enjoyed the list, finding the punishments each person suffered to be heinous, I tend to find the reasons they were to be punished more informative than the actual description of the punishment itself. This has prompted me to do further research on many of the women depicted in this article. Hopefully, one of our future classes will cover some of these women in more depth (although a couple were previously mentioned)!
Accounts of the Romanov murders are incredibly disturbing. Thirteen-year-old Alexei is said to have reached for his dead father’s hand. The two youngest, Maria and Anastasia, huddled in the corner, hugging each other and crying. And their maid, the last one shot, tried to fight the Bolsheviks single-handedly. The most terrifying part for me is that as they were dragging the bodies out, one of the girls, either Anastasia or Maria (if she was in fact, as this article said, shot in the head, then this is unlikely) woke up and started screaming. The guards then stabbed her once again.
Anastasia loved to cheer up her hemophiliac brother, Alexei, with funny stories when he was sick. She also tried to teach an illiterate peasant how to read. Her older sisters Olga and Tatiana volunteered as nurses during the war as well as their mother (Anastasia and Maria were too young to become nurses.) Olga also once secretly put aside her allowance of $9 a week (a lot of money at the time, sure, but not a lot if you’re a grand duchess) to pay for a peasant boy’s corrective surgery.
Uh. Hypatia.
And “(Greek Orthodox) Saint” Cyril never did explain why he issued that fatwa.
The last picture and name is wrong the Princess was Marie Louise of Savoy-Carignan,Princess of Lamballe not Maria Luisa of Savoy the lady whose name and picture you give..she was a Queen of Spain and died of illness decades before the French Revolution!
That is correct. It should be the Princess Maria Teresa Luisa di Savoia-Carignano covered at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Savoy
We have corrected this.
This list was soooo European that I had to brush my teeth and put deodorant on just to remind me that I am an American.
Anarkali was Bricked into a wall alive
Too European.
Yes, the sarcasm switch is on.
Joan of Arc had it pretty rough.
She has been on our site many times before:
https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-alleged-witches.php
https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-most-famous-women-in-history.php
https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-plus-1-ladies-of-the-european-middle-ages.php
Dammit don’t point out the obvious lol
“One of the most notorious aspects of their failure as leaders, was their inability to adequately address Romania’s AIDS epidemic.”
Considering the decades of personality cults, political oppression, and authoritarianism… I have to question the “notorious”-ness of this item.